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October 13,  2004

Daily HIV/Aids Report
AllAfrica.com - Africa
... experts and political leaders speaking Tuesday at a meeting of the UN Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, AFP/News24.com ...
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AFRICA: Several countries lagging behind in governance - UNECA
Reuters AlertNet - London,England,UK
ADDIS ABABA, 13 October (IRIN) - Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya and Swaziland are lagging in good governance, according to a landmark United Nations survey of 28 ...
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Poor countries hit by high oil prices
London Free Press - London,Ontario,Canada
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA -- High oil prices have had a substantial impact on the foreign exchange reserves of poor countries as well as their consumer prices, the ...
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Blair back after Africa troop vow
Onlypunjab.com - Punjab,India
Mr Blair made the pledge at the second meeting of his Commission for Africa in Ethiopia, which continues on Friday. He vowed to ...
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Head Line News for October 12, 2004

UN Survey: Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Swaziland govts rate poorly
Sudan Tribune - Sudan
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, Oct 12, 2004 (AP) -- Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya and Swaziland have ranked last for the way their governments run public affairs in a United ...
 

Bank Official: High Oil Prices Hurtful
San Jose Mercury News (subscription) - San Jose,CA,USA
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - High oil prices have had a substantial impact on the foreign exchange reserves of poor countries as well as consumer prices, the World ...
 

Aids Prevention And Support Forgets Rural Dwellers
AllAfrica.com - Africa
Delegates at a conference of the UN Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa (CHGA), being held in Ethiopia, have heard that Africa's rural communities ...
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African women's political lives improving: UN
Xinhua - Beijing,China
... at the political table," said Amoako at the opening ceremony of the Seventh African Regional Meeting on Women (Beijing+10) in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia. ...
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Somaliland warns Somalia's leader
BBC News - London,England,UK
... The United Nations and other neighbouring states have also welcomed the election of Mr Abdullahi - including Ethiopia, a close ally of his. ...
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Head Line News for October 11, 2004

Anthony Mitchell | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mail & Guardian Online (subscription) - Johannesburg,South Africa
Africans gave their governments poor marks in a landmark scorecard on the way officials run 28 of the continent's nations, a senior United Nations official ...
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Experts, NGOs Discuss HIV/Aids Impact on Rural Communities in ...
AllAfrica.com - Africa
Leading members of the global HIV/AIDS community and African NGOs meet in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Tuesday to discuss the impact of HIV/AIDS on Africa's rural ...
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Blair: Africa a 'noble cause worth fighting for'
Mail & Guardian Online (subscription) - Johannesburg,South Africa
As he left Ethiopia after the opening of the British-sponsored Commission for Africa, set up to reverse the continent's fortunes, Blair charged that now was ...
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Head Line News for October 8, 2004

Five Centuries of Ethio-German Relations
AllAfrica.com - Africa

...A crucial period in the creation of the traditional and special relationship between Germans and the Oromo were the 1840s, when most Oromo areas were still outside the control of the Ethiopian kings. Two parallel undertakings of two South Germans - Tutschek and Krapf - led to a permanent public interest in Germany into these people and to the establishment of the first serious Oromo Studies. The first was the young Bavarian Karl Tutschek, who was nominated teacher of several Africans, freed slaves, who were brought to Germany by South German princes - and a few of them were Oromo. Learning to speak their language from them, he wrote the first existing Oromo dictionary and grammar (published in 1844 and 1845)....
 

Twenty Years On: Donor Apathy Stifles Progress in Ethiopia, Says ...
AllAfrica.com - Africa
Twenty years on from the 1984 famine, chronic poverty is widespread in Ethiopia and will continue to rob children of their future unless donors commit to more ...
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Hinkley resident plans nonprofit radio program in Ethiopia
Desert Dispatch - Barstow,CA,USA
... to play on his new Ethiopian radio program. The Hinkley resident plans to travel to Ethiopia on Oct. 13 for a few weeks and set ...

WAR ON WARS
The Mirror - UK
... Outlining his vision of Britain's future role, an emotional Prime Minister told a United Nations meeting in Ethiopia that improving the plight of Africa was ...


Head Line News for October 7, 2004

Blair Cuts Short Ethiopia Visit
Scotland on Sunday - Edinburgh,Scotland,UK
... Street confirmed tonight. Mr Blair has cut short his visit to Ethiopia -- he was due to return to the UK tomorrow. A spokeswoman ...
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US getting lectured on election practices by Ethiopia, Tajikistan
The News-Press - Fort Myers,FL,USA
... to giving advice on democracy, is in the unfamiliar position of getting some from international election observers schooled in Tajikistan, Ethiopia and other ...
 

Fifa suspends Niger
BBC Sport - London,England,UK
... associations. Warnings were also issued to Ethiopia and Nigeria to resolve their internal problems or face similar consequences. ...
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Kenyan warns of American naiveté re: "the Muslim issue"
The Illinois Leader - IL,USA
(a) Did you ask whether your Ethiopian subject is a Christian or a Muslim? (b) Do you know that there is an Apartheid-like regime in Ethiopia where the ...
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IMF Cautiously Optimistic On Africa's Economic Growth
AllAfrica.com - Africa
... in Angola, Chad, and Equatorial Guinea), recoveries of agricultural output from the depressed levels of 2003 caused by drought (in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Rwanda ...
 

Bob Geldof slams EU aid chief
Reuters - London,England,UK
... He shouldn't have his job if he doesn't want to help," Geldof told a news conference at a UK-sponsored summit in Ethiopia on Thursday. ...
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Church leaders appeal to Blair's Africa Commission
Ekklesia - UK
As Tony Blair's Africa Commission prepares to meet in Ethiopia this week, church leaders running development programmes in 18 African countries are appealing ...
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Head Line News for October 6, 2004

Blair arrives in Ethiopia for aid commission meeting
Sudan Tribune - Sudan
... the meeting of a Commission which is designed galvanize development efforts in Africa, Blair is also due to deliver a major speech on Africa while in Ethiopia. ...
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Eritrea criticizes Tony Blair's visits to Ethiopia, Sudan
Turkish Press - Turkey
ASMARA, Oct 6 (AFP) - Eritrea on Wednesday criticized British Prime Minister Tony Blair's visits this week to Ethiopia and Sudan, saying the trip was ...


Head Line News for October 5, 2004

Blair Heading to Sudan, Ethiopia
Voice of America - Washington,DC,USA
British Prime Minister Tony Blair is traveling to Sudan and Ethiopia this week as part of his diplomatic initiative to deal with some of the most difficult ...
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Millions in Ethiopia Said to Need Food Aid
Kansas City Star (subscription) - Kansas City,MO,United States
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - At least 4 million Ethiopians would die each year without food aid, a British aid group said Monday, marking 20 years since a ...
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Ethiopia to host Cecafa Cup
BBC Sport - London,England,UK
The decision was taken at the general assembly of the Council of East and Central Africa Football Associations (Cecafa)held in Nairobi on Sunday. ...
 

Give back looted treasures, Ethiopia tells the world
Independent - London,England,UK
Wander around Axum, a sleepy town in northern Ethiopia, and it is impossible to ignore the giant pit that has been dug right in the centre of town. ...
 

Egypt, Ethiopia sign contract to manufacture irrigation, drainage ...
Arabic News - Middle East
Egypt and Ethiopia signed yesterday in Addis Ababa a partnership contract between the Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation and the Egyptian ...
 

State Dept. Reports Increase in Refugees
Kansas City Star (subscription) - Kansas City,MO,United States
... the previous year. The African countries providing the most refugees were Somalia, Liberia, Sudan and Ethiopia. Because many had ...
 

Muslim Student Barred From US Entry
San Jose Mercury News (subscription) - San Jose,CA,USA
... teenager was on it. Fuad was born in Ethiopia and is Muslim but moved to Switzerland with his family in 1994. "He's never been in ...
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Ethiopian woman disappears
BBC Sport - London,England,UK
Ethiopia's women's team headed for home on Sunday without their 18-year-old goalkeeper who disappeared last Thursday. Alemnesh Abebe ...
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Doctors Pass Blair Fit for African Trip
The Scotsman - Edinburgh,Scotland,UK
... Downing Street said doctors had given the Prime Minister the go-ahead to fly to Ethiopia tomorrow for talks on the future of Africa. ...
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Africa diary: Burundi's poverty trap
BBC News - London,England,UK
It meets for the second time in Ethiopia on 7 October to discuss regional conflicts, refugees, trade and corruption. The BBC's world ...


Ethiopia agrees to review draft press law
afrol News - Norway
afrol News, 30 September - In response to international media organisations' concerns, Ethiopia's Information Minister has agreed to review certain provisions ...
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Some Family Reminiscences, 1 Sylvia Pankhurst, Ethiopia, and the ...
AllAfrica.com - Africa
... Subsequently watching Mussolini's preparations for the invasion of Ethiopia, in 1935, she rallied to that country's support, wrote letters on the subject to ...

 


A British National Reminisces Over Stay in Ethiopia
AllAfrica.com - Africa
... Mrs. Elizabeth Asfaw, a British national, came to Ethiopia nearly forty years ago when most of the people we see in the streets in Addis were either very small ...
 


Sweden Steps Up Support to Ethiopia
AllAfrica.com - Africa
The Swedish Country Strategy for Development Co-operation with Ethiopia 2003-2007 has identified five areas for co-operation with NGO/CSO that are: democracy ...
 


Ghana win bronze
BBC Sport - London,England,UK
Goalkeeper Memunatu Sulemana was the hero for Ghana's Black Queens, as they beat Ethiopia on penalties to finish third at the African Women's Championship. ...
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Malaria Continues to Pose a Serious Health Hazard
AllAfrica.com - Africa
... period. According to the Ministry of Health, malaria is the third biggest killer in Ethiopia claiming up to 114,000 people each year. ...
 


Succot terror victims laid to rest
Jerusalem Post - Jerusalem,Israel
... at the funeral, that the rocket which hit the two children "mixed together the blood of all of us -- Israeli born, immigrants from Ethiopia, from Russia ...
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Competition Preview - World Half Marathon
International Association of Athletics Foundation - Monaco
... A young Ugandan team headed by 23 year-old Wilson Busienei, along with relatively inexperienced line-ups from Ethiopia, Morocco and Japan, but most ...

 


ETHIOPIA: Q/A with WHO Assistant Director-General
UN Regional Information Africa - Africa

Sept 27, 2004
During a recent visit to Ethiopia he highlighted the combined-global threat from HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, two of the world's leading killers claiming ...


ETHIOPIA: Federal Parliamentary Elections Set for May 2005
AllAfrica.com - Africa

Sept 27, 2004
Ethiopia will hold national elections for its federal parliament on 15 May 2005, officials told IRIN. ... Ethiopia is over 1 million sq. ...
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ETHIOPIA: International observers to monitor elections
Ethiopia Daily

Thu, 23 Sep 2004 10:44 AM PDT
ADDIS ABABA, -

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has agreed to allow international observers into Ethiopia to monitor the forthcoming 2005 national elections, officials told IRIN on Wednesday. More story

 


ETHIOPIA: War Brewing in the Presidential Palace
September 21, 2004:

Eritrea Daily - Perth Amboy,NJ,USA

Despite  Eritrean hostility, and occasional  Eritrean interference (blocking supply routes), UN peacekeepers continue to patrol the neutral zone between Ethiopia and Eritrea. But  Eritrean president Isayas Afewerki may be taking the situation further. The four year old truce has not been turned into a permanent peace, mainly because of  Ethiopia's refusal to accept a Boundary Commission ruling that favored Eritrea. Then there is the resistance from Eritrea's increasingly erratic and paranoid president. More story


UN: HIV/AIDS Fuels Tuberculosis Crisis
ABC News - United States
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia Sept. 20, 2004.

The spread of HIV/AIDS is fueling a massive tuberculosis crisis that could see one billion people infected in the next 20 years, the U.N. warned Monday.

A staggering 35 million people could also die of TB in that time if its growth continues unchecked, the World Health Organization said at the start of a two-day conference in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.

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0ETHIOPIA: Forced Marriages Ruining Lives of Rural Girls in Arsi
AllAfrica.com - Africa

September 14, 2004
... girls, sitting nervously with Chaltu, a quietly spoken round-faced girl, echo her disturbing story,

all victims of an old tradition, practiced in rural Ethiopia ..


IMF Completes Sixth Review Under Ethiopia's Poverty Reduction And ...
AllAfrica.com - Africa

September 14, 2004


The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has completed the sixth and final review

of Ethiopia's performance under an SDR 100.28 million ...


SECURITY Council Extends UN Mission in Ethiopia And Eritrea ...
AllAfrica.com - Africa

September 14, 2004


With the stalemate in the peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea ongoing, the Security Council today extended

for another six months the United Nations ...


AFRICA acts slowly on money laundering: study
Xinhua - China

September 14, 2004
... Algeria, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and South Africa have already established structures to coordinate the activities of security agencies. ...
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SECURITY Council extends UN mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea ...
UN News Center
14 September 2004

With the stalemate in the peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea ongoing, the Security Council today

extended for another six months ...
 


 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

Letter to Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi

His Excellency Meles Zenawi  
Prime Minister of Ethiopia  
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia  
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia  
 
September 8, 2004  
 
Your Excellency:  
 
Human Rights Watch is concerned that the authorities have violated the right to bail as provided in the Ethiopian Constitution and international human rights law in two cases involving political dissidents and journalists. We urge that high court orders mandating their release on bail be immediately honored.  
 

We have learned that on August 9, 2004, the Federal High Court ordered the release on bail of the leadership of Mecha Tulema, the oldest and most prominent Oromo community welfare association: President Deribi Demissie; vice president Gemechu Feyera; treasurer Sintayehu Workneh; and secretariat member Wzo. Ayelu Atisa. Mecha Tulema and its leadership have been accused of providing support for the outlawed Oromo Liberation Front and engaging in ¡§terrorism.¡¨ Upon his release, President Deribi reported being mistreated while in jail. We were dismayed to learn that the Ethiopian government then re-arrested all four on August 16, a week after their release.  
 
Human Rights Watch also learned that in late April 2004 the police arrested two Oromo-language journalists working for the government-owned Ethiopian Television, Shiferu Insermu and Dhabasa Wakjira. The Federal High Court ordered both to be released on bail. Shiferu was able to make bail and was released earlier this summer. The police rearrested him on August 17.  
 
Article 19(6) of the Ethiopian Constitution provides that ¡§Persons arrested have the right to be released on bail.¡¨ The denial of the right to bail is also a violation of article 9(3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which Ethiopia ratified in 1993. It provides that bail be reasonably available to detainees as an alternative to pre-trial detention. Pre-trial detention generally is lawful only in exceptional cases where release on bail would impede due process of law. Rearresting persons released on bail by court order also raises concerns under article 9(1) of the ICCPR, which prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention: ¡§No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedures as are established by law.¡¨  
 
The arrest of the Mecha Tulema leadership is also disturbing because it seems to be an attempt to silence peaceful criticism of government policies. In January, the state security forces used unnecessary force against a peaceful rally called by Mecha Tulema to protest the move of Oromiya State government offices outside Addis Ababa. The organization also called on the government to reconsider the wholesale suspension of 300 Addis Ababa University students who held a sit-down strike. In July, the Ministry of Justice revoked Mecha Tulemaƒ­s license because of its alleged ¡§political¡¨ activities in violation of its charter. The charges against the organization and its leadership are similar to those made by the government against an Oromo human rights monitoring organization, the Human Rights League. In 2001, a court acquitted its eight founding members of unsubstantiated charges of involvement in terrorist activity after they had been detained three-and-a-half years. Instead of revoking a license to operate, the government refuses to issue a license to the League.  
 
Human Rights Watch respectfully urges your government to honor the court orders mandating the release on bail of the Mecha Tulema leadership and the journalists.  
 
Very truly yours,  
 
 
Peter Takirambudde  
Executive Director,  
Human Rights Watch¡¦s Africa Division  
 
 
Cc:  
- H.E. Herka Haroye, Minister of Justice  
- Major Befekadu Tollera, Addis Ababa Police Commissioner  
- Ato Getachaw Assefa, Office of the Prime Minister  
- Ato Workneh Gebeyehu, Federal Police Commissioner, Ministry of Federal Affairs


Related Material

Letter to Ethiopian Ministers of Justice and Federal Affairs
Letter, March 17, 2004

Ethiopia: Investigate Torture by Police
Press Release, March 18, 2004

Letter to Prime Minister Meles Zenawi
Letter, February 13, 2004

Ethiopia: Stop Harassing Journalists’ Group
Press Release, February 13, 2004

From: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/09/07/ethiop9320.htm

© Copyright 2003, Human Rights Watch

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